What is the difference between documentary and posed wedding photography

Documentary photography captures moments as they happen
Also called photojournalistic, this style focuses on genuine reactions and interactions: someone's laugh during vows, a parent's tears, guests celebrating. The photographer stays unobtrusive and captures real emotions without directing people. This style excels at telling your wedding story authentically and naturally.
Posed photography is intentional and controlled
Posed portraits, family photos, and couple shots are arranged by the photographer. You know these are coming and can prepare. Posed photography guarantees you get specific images you want and showcases everyone clearly. It's more formal and requires direction from the photographer.
Most photographers use both approaches
Modern wedding photography typically includes posed family portraits and couple photos paired with documentary coverage of the ceremony, reception, and candid moments. Ask potential photographers how they balance both. Some lean heavily toward one style; others split their time equally. Your preference should influence your choice of photographer.